PROCESS: Conversational interviews as research and art practice
Conducting conversational interviews with people from a wide range of backgrounds and perspectives is a fundamental aspect of Hughen/Starkweather’s art practice. The core of the interviews is deep listening, but also research: the words and ideas that surface shape the resulting artworks in unexpected ways. The seemingly simple process of inviting people to describe a landscape or ecosystem touches on many questions and ideas, including: What is the power of language and memory to shape our sense of place in the natural world? Can the act of describing a landscape be a transformative process? Can increased awareness of a place lead to an increased sense of responsibility? What is the role of deep listening in today’s attention economy? In light of dramatic changes in ecosystems, can art foster resilience and action amidst loss and uncertainty?

These conversations with community members and specialists with a wide variety of knowledge and experiences lead the artists toward additional research of related materials, including maps and photographs; scientific and numerical data; and books and news articles. Based on the gathered information, Hughen/Starkweather create and layer visual forms that reference specific infrastructures, landforms, natural systems, and maps. In exhibitions of their work, the artists display the collected research not only in wall text but also as source documents (books, articles, transcripts, audio recordings) and objects that the viewer is invited to peruse. Rather than offering concrete information in their work, the artists hope to create a space of uncertainty that echoes the futures of these landscapes.

Hughen/Starkweather interview Melinda Stone (far right), environmentalist, about shifting shorelines.

Interview with John Wick of the Marin Carbon Project for Black Gold.

Interview with John Wick of the Marin Carbon Project for Black Gold.

Nevada City Historical Archive and Library

Northstar Mining Museum, Grass Valley, CA

Hughen/Starkweather at the Recology Compost facility, Vacaville, CA, for their project about food waste, Black Gold.

Hughen/Starkweather at the Recology Compost facility, Vacaville, CA, for their project about food waste, Black Gold.

Interview with Sky Road Webb, Miwok poet, about shifting shorelines.

Our interview and walk with Sky Road Webb, Miwok poet, at Agate Beach in Marin County, CA

Interview with Burr Heneman, scientist and environmentalist, about the past and future of Stinson Beach and Bolinas Lagoon.

Interview with Burr Heneman, scientist and environmentalist, about the past and future of shorelines.

Hughen/Starkweather on boat under the San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge in 2012 on a site visit lead by bridge engineers. The bridge above was under construction at the time, and would  replace the 1936 bridge (to the right) which was damaged in the …

Hughen/Starkweather on boat under the San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridges old and new on a site visit lead by bridge engineers. The bridge above was under construction, and would replace the 1936 bridge (to the right) which was damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. The artists created a series of works about the complex histories of the bridge in their Bay Bridge Project.

Hughen/Starkweather at Recology San Francisco, searching for discarded, single-use, plastic food packaging for their project about food waste, Black Gold.

Hughen/Starkweather at the dump collecting single-use, plastic food packaging for their project about compost, food, and landscape, Black Gold.

Interview with Don Murch, farmer and fisherman, on Bolinas Lagoon for Where Water Meets Land.

Interview with Don Murch, farmer and fisherman, on Bolinas Lagoon, CA.

Source material: photograph

Source material: photograph

Map of California shoreline. (Courtesy of David Rumsey)

Map of California shoreline. (Courtesy of David Rumsey)

Map of San Francisco. (Courtesy of David Rumsey)

Map of San Francisco. (Courtesy of David Rumsey)

Discarded, single-use, plastic food packaging was traced onto paper for their project about food waste, Black Gold.

Discarded, single-use, plastic food packaging collected at the dump and traced onto paper for project about food waste, Black Gold.

Hughen/Starkweather source materials displayed for their exhibition at the Bolinas Museum for their exhibition Where Water Meets Land.

Hughen/Starkweather source materials displayed for their exhibition at the Bolinas Museum for their exhibition Where Water Meets Land.

Exhibition visitors are invited to peruse this shelf of source materials and objects next to Hughen/Starkweather artworks at Delta Center for the Arts, Stockton, CA 2024

Source material: graphs and diagrams for Shifting Shorelines.

Source material: graphs and diagrams

Source material for shifting shorelines: aerial photograph of bayside development.

Source material: aerial photograph of bayside development.

Interview with Mark Mir, archivist, about ancient Chinese texts and maps.

Interview with Mark Mir, archivist, about ancient Chinese texts and maps of the Pacific Ocean.

Source material: photograph

Source material: photograph